In a dramatic development that could further roil Washington’s national security establishment, multiple reports indicate that the U.S. Department of Justice is preparing to file criminal charges against former National Security Adviser John Bolton. The expected charges reportedly stem from allegations that Bolton mishandled classified information in connection with his 2020 memoir, The Room Where It Happened, a scathing account of his time in the Trump administration.

According to sources familiar with the investigation, federal prosecutors have been reviewing evidence suggesting Bolton failed to fully comply with prepublication review procedures designed to prevent the release of classified material. The DOJ’s National Security Division, which handles sensitive cases involving state secrets, has reportedly recommended formal charges after years of intermittent inquiry.
While the Justice Department has not made any public statements, several insiders say that a formal indictment could come as early as next month. If confirmed, it would represent one of the highest-profile cases in recent history involving a senior national security official and the unauthorized disclosure of government information.

Bolton, a longtime conservative foreign policy hawk and vocal critic of Donald Trump since leaving the White House, has maintained that his book was thoroughly vetted and cleared by the National Security Council’s prepublication review process. “I followed the rules and acted on the advice of government attorneys,” Bolton said in a recent interview. “Any claims to the contrary are false and politically motivated.”

The controversy dates back to 2020, when the Trump administration sued to block the release of Bolton’s memoir, arguing that it contained highly classified information about sensitive diplomatic conversations and national security matters. The lawsuit ultimately failed to stop publication, but the Justice Department kept open the possibility of pursuing criminal charges.
In the years since, the case has resurfaced amid renewed scrutiny of how senior officials — including Trump himself — handled classified material after leaving office. Legal experts note that while Bolton’s case differs from Trump’s ongoing classified documents investigation, it could still carry significant implications for how prepublication reviews are enforced across agencies.
“If the DOJ moves forward with an indictment, it sends a powerful message,” said Bradley Moss, a national security attorney. “It would show that the government is willing to apply these rules not just to whistleblowers or low-level staffers, but to top officials as well — even when politics are involved.”

Bolton’s allies argue the timing of the reported charges appears suspicious. They claim the Biden administration could be using the case to demonstrate evenhandedness in enforcing classified information laws, particularly as it faces criticism for its handling of the Trump and Biden document controversies. “This smells like politics,” said a former State Department official who worked under Bolton. “They want to show they’re tough on everyone, but it feels selective.”

The potential charges could include violations of the Espionage Act, a century-old law often invoked in cases involving classified material, though it does not necessarily imply spying. Convictions under the act can carry penalties of up to 10 years in prison per count. Legal analysts caution, however, that proving intent to disclose national secrets is notoriously difficult, and the DOJ would likely face challenges in demonstrating that Bolton knowingly broke the law.

Bolton, who served as Trump’s national security adviser from 2018 to 2019, left the administration on bitter terms, later emerging as one of Trump’s fiercest Republican critics. His memoir painted a deeply unflattering portrait of Trump’s leadership, claiming the former president made decisions based on personal gain and reelection prospects rather than national security. Trump responded by calling Bolton “a liar and a sick puppy,” while allies accused him of betraying the administration for profit.
If charges are filed, the case could reignite fierce political debates over loyalty, secrecy, and free speech — echoing previous controversies involving figures like Edward Snowden and Julian Assange. It may also test the limits of how far the Justice Department is willing to go in pursuing former officials over alleged security breaches.

For now, John Bolton insists he has nothing to hide. “I’ve served my country for decades with honor,” he said. “If this is retaliation for telling the truth, I’ll face it head-on — just like I always have.”

As Washington braces for what could be a high-stakes courtroom battle, one thing is clear: the intersection of politics, power, and classified information remains as explosive as ever.