House Speaker Mike Johnson has committed to officially forming a new committee to investigate the attack on the U.S. Capitol that occurred on January 6, 2021. This committee, which will be chaired by GOP Rep. Barry Loudermilk from Georgia, is part of a larger initiative by Republicans to continue and broaden the investigations that were initiated in the previous Congress. With control over both chambers of Congress and the presidency, Republicans are seizing the opportunity to advance their priorities and pursue longstanding political inquiries.

Loudermilk has disclosed that the specifics of this new committee are still under development, but it is anticipated to be a select committee. This classification implies that the committee will possess greater flexibility regarding its structure and membership, with Speaker Johnson exerting considerable influence over the selection of its members. Loudermilk’s involvement in the January 6th investigation has been closely monitored by Republicans, who contend that the attack stemmed from multiple failures across various levels of government, rather than being solely attributable to the actions of former President Donald Trump.

Concurrently, some Democrats have voiced apprehensions regarding the trajectory of these ongoing investigations. Senator Adam Schiff, a former prominent member of the January 6th select committee, has indicated that he may decline any potential pardon that President Biden might offer to those involved in the Congressional inquiry. Schiff, who has consistently criticized the practice of granting pardons, articulated that accepting one could be interpreted as an acknowledgment of guilt. If this were the case, it could complicate the legal standing of those individuals should they be summoned to testify under oath.

Legal professionals have observed that pardons do not exempt individuals from the obligation to testify under oath when they receive a subpoena. This situation may have considerable consequences for individuals such as Cheney and Dr. Anthony Fauci, both of whom were included in the list of those who received pardons from Biden. Although the pardons shield them from criminal charges, they do not grant immunity from legal actions, which may encompass testimony before Congress. Indeed, certain experts interpret these pardons as a mechanism to guarantee that individuals remain obligated to testify if summoned.