The U.S. Senate is convening to consider a potential deal to end the record-breaking government shutdown, now in its 37th day, as President Donald Trump intensifies his push for Republicans to eliminate the filibuster. The shutdown, which began in late September, has surpassed the 34-day closure during Trump’s first term, making it the longest in U.S. history. Federal employees have gone unpaid for over a month, and critical government programs are operating on emergency reserves, increasing pressure on lawmakers to reach an agreement.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune is reportedly working to finalize an agreement with Democratic leaders to amend the House-passed continuing resolution. The proposed compromise would incorporate three full-year appropriations bills, potentially extending funding through January of next year. The plan is designed to secure enough Democratic support to meet the 60-vote threshold required to advance legislation under current Senate rules. Thune expressed cautious optimism that the package could win bipartisan backing but emphasized that “the outcome is not guaranteed.”
Republican leaders believe the approach of combining short-term funding with a larger, multi-bill package could appeal to moderate Democrats. Finalizing the agreement is expected to take several days due to procedural delays and potential objections from both parties. Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso confirmed that senators would remain in Washington through the weekend if necessary, signaling leadership’s commitment to keeping the chamber in session until a resolution is reached. Meanwhile, Democrats held a closed-door strategy lunch to discuss the proposal but have yet to announce support. Negotiators are reportedly weighing the package in exchange for a promised vote on extending health care subsidies, a top party priority leading into the 2026 elections.
While legislative talks continue, President Trump has repeatedly urged Senate Republicans to bypass negotiations entirely by eliminating the filibuster. Speaking from the Oval Office, Trump criticized the rule as an obstacle to conservative governance and warned that Democrats would immediately remove it if they regained control of the chamber. Trump argued that ending the filibuster would allow Republicans to pass voter ID laws, restrict mail-in voting, secure the border, and advance broader GOP priorities without compromise. He framed the issue as a necessity to prevent what he sees as legislative stagnation.
The president’s comments followed a clash with Sen. Lindsey Graham during a White House meeting, where Trump criticized GOP senators for resisting the idea of ending the filibuster. Graham suggested that Republicans could still advance key legislation through reconciliation, which only requires a simple majority, but Trump dismissed this option, arguing that reconciliation is too limited to achieve the party’s goals. Despite Trump’s repeated appeals, Thune and other senior Republicans have publicly rejected ending the filibuster, citing its importance in protecting minority rights in the Senate and preventing “legislative chaos.”
Republicans currently hold a slim majority in the Senate, controlling 52 seats. Changing chamber rules to eliminate the filibuster would require a simple majority vote, which leadership insists is not under consideration. As lawmakers negotiate the shutdown resolution, the standoff underscores the tension between Trump’s aggressive push for party-led action and Senate leadership’s measured approach. The coming days will determine whether a compromise can reopen the government or if the shutdown will continue, further straining federal operations and public services.